[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.audea.cz\/historicke-mezniky-poskytovatelu-internetu-v-praze\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.audea.cz\/historicke-mezniky-poskytovatelu-internetu-v-praze\/","headline":"Historick\u00e9 mezn\u00edky poskytovatel\u016f internetu v Praze","name":"Historick\u00e9 mezn\u00edky poskytovatel\u016f internetu v Praze","description":"1990 \u2013 zat\u00edmco se republika teprve vzpamatov\u00e1v\u00e1 z listopadov\u00fdch revolu\u010dn\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku a chystaj\u00ed se prvn\u00ed svobodn\u00e9 volby, od b\u0159ezna ji\u017e je v provozu prvn\u00ed amat\u00e9rsk\u00e1 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 s n\u00e1zvem FidoNet, o dva m\u011bs\u00edce pozd\u011bji EUnet a na podzim odno\u017e s\u00edt\u011b Bitnet ve f\u00e1zi p\u0159ipojen\u00ed mezi m\u011bsty Praha a […]","datePublished":"2019-01-12","dateModified":"2019-01-12","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.audea.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.audea.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6b1978a802e1d2522476d4f1a954a19e989b74ba84b3e15a182efb651cc75097?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6b1978a802e1d2522476d4f1a954a19e989b74ba84b3e15a182efb651cc75097?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"audea.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.audea.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a336408_w1738_t1549747318.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.audea.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a336408_w1738_t1549747318.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.audea.cz\/historicke-mezniky-poskytovatelu-internetu-v-praze\/","about":["V\u00fdrobky"],"wordCount":394,"articleBody":"1990 \u2013 zat\u00edmco se republika teprve vzpamatov\u00e1v\u00e1 z listopadov\u00fdch revolu\u010dn\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku a chystaj\u00ed se prvn\u00ed svobodn\u00e9 volby, od b\u0159ezna ji\u017e je v provozu prvn\u00ed amat\u00e9rsk\u00e1 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 s n\u00e1zvem FidoNet, o dva m\u011bs\u00edce pozd\u011bji EUnet a na podzim odno\u017e s\u00edt\u011b Bitnet ve f\u00e1zi p\u0159ipojen\u00ed mezi m\u011bsty Praha a Linz. Rychlost byla tehdy neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b pomal\u00e1, jen 9,6 kbit za sekundu.  \u00fanor 1992 \u2013 legitimn\u00ed d\u011bjiny Internetu se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed ps\u00e1t pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f. 13.2.1992 se ofici\u00e1ln\u011b \u010cesk\u00e1 republika (tehdy je\u0161t\u011b \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 federativn\u00ed) p\u0159ipojila k celosv\u011btov\u00e9 s\u00edti na p\u016fd\u011b \u010cVUT. 1993 \u2013 se vznikem samostatn\u00e9ho \u010desk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu ukon\u010dila svou platnost dom\u00e9na.cs a zaveden\u00e1 koncovka cz za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 sv\u016fj b\u011bh po\u010d\u00ednaje prvn\u00edm lednem. Pro poskytovatele internetu Praha a v dal\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech to znamen\u00e1 p\u0159echod na nov\u00fd typ dom\u00e9ny, p\u0159esto s tehdy je\u0161t\u011b velmi pomal\u00fdm p\u0159ipojen\u00edm n\u011bkolika des\u00edtek kilobit\u016f za sekundu. 1995 \u2013 skute\u010dn\u00fd po\u010d\u00e1tek rozvoje Internetu v \u010cesku se datuje a\u017e do poloviny tohoto roku. Tehdy toti\u017e do\u0161lo k liberalizaci trhu v souvislosti s uvoln\u011bn\u00edm provozu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 datov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b d\u00edky obchodn\u00ed transakci Eurotelu a SPT Telecom. 1996 \u2013 na sc\u00e9nu vstupuje port\u00e1l \u201eseznam\u201c. Jako docela nevinn\u00fd studentsk\u00fd projekt. M\u011bl podobu ryze informativn\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161e textovou, kde p\u0159eva\u017eoval skute\u010dn\u00fd seznam polo\u017eek, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm osobn\u00edch str\u00e1nek. Kdo cht\u011bl, mohl se tu bezplatn\u011b zaregistrovat a m\u00edt odkaz na sv\u016fj web jako v telefonn\u00edm seznamu. V tomto roce z\u00e1rove\u0148 vznikla v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e1 webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka politick\u00e9 strany, byla to star\u00e1 zn\u00e1m\u00e1 ODS.  1998 \u2013 o dva roky pozd\u011bji zapo\u010dal svou \u010dinnost zpravodajsk\u00fd server iDNES \u2013 nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 webov\u00e9 m\u00e9dium. V kv\u011btnu byl zah\u00e1jen provoz v\u016fbec prvn\u00edho internetov\u00e9ho bankovnictv\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice z\u00e1sluhou banky Expandia Bank. 2000 \u2013 n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z v\u00e1s mo\u017en\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b pamatuj\u00ed skromn\u00e9 za\u010d\u00e1tky obchodu Alza v pra\u017esk\u00fdch Hole\u0161ovic\u00edch. Mal\u00e1 prodejni\u010dka za\u010dala p\u016fsobit na trhu v roce 2000 a dnes se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edm e-shopem s tr\u017ebami v miliard\u00e1ch korun ro\u010dn\u011b.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Historick\u00e9 mezn\u00edky poskytovatel\u016f internetu v Praze","item":"https:\/\/www.audea.cz\/historicke-mezniky-poskytovatelu-internetu-v-praze\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]