[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.audea.cz\/keltove-na-ceskem-uzemi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.audea.cz\/keltove-na-ceskem-uzemi\/","headline":"Keltov\u00e9 na \u010cesk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed","name":"Keltov\u00e9 na \u010cesk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed","description":"Keltov\u00e9 jsou p\u016fvodn\u00edmi obyvateli na\u0161eho \u00fazem\u00ed, ale nejen na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b ale cel\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy, jsou tedy na\u0161imi prap\u0159edky a v \u017eil\u00e1ch n\u00e1m koluje jejich krev. Mo\u017en\u00e1 i proto jsme n\u00e1rod alkoholik\u016f, v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00fdch sb\u011bratel\u016f hub a tak\u00e9 vynal\u00e9zavc\u016f se \u201ezlat\u00fdma rukama\u201c. Keltov\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161li na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed Evropy ji\u017e p\u0159ed 12 000 […]","datePublished":"2025-03-01","dateModified":"2025-03-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.audea.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.audea.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6b1978a802e1d2522476d4f1a954a19e989b74ba84b3e15a182efb651cc75097?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6b1978a802e1d2522476d4f1a954a19e989b74ba84b3e15a182efb651cc75097?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"audea.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.audea.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a287608_w1929_t1498153316.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.audea.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a287608_w1929_t1498153316.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.audea.cz\/keltove-na-ceskem-uzemi\/","wordCount":620,"articleBody":"Keltov\u00e9 jsou p\u016fvodn\u00edmi obyvateli na\u0161eho \u00fazem\u00ed, ale nejen na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b ale cel\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy, jsou tedy na\u0161imi prap\u0159edky a v \u017eil\u00e1ch n\u00e1m koluje jejich krev. Mo\u017en\u00e1 i proto jsme n\u00e1rod alkoholik\u016f, v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00fdch sb\u011bratel\u016f hub a tak\u00e9 vynal\u00e9zavc\u016f se \u201ezlat\u00fdma rukama\u201c. Keltov\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161li na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed Evropy ji\u017e p\u0159ed 12 000 lety. Keltov\u00e9 byli rozd\u011bleni do r\u016fzn\u00fdch kmen\u016f, kter\u00e9 ale spojovala jednotn\u00e1 kultura a podobn\u00fd jazyk. Na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed \u017eil kmen zvan\u00fd Bojov\u00e9, podle kter\u00e9ho byl odvozen tak\u00e9 latinsk\u00fd n\u00e1zev na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b Bohemia.  Keltsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost a jej\u00ed \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed Keltsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost se d\u011blila do 4 vrstev na zem\u011bd\u011blce, \u0159emesln\u00edky, bojovn\u00edky a kn\u011bze. Kelt\u0161t\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci byli p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm chovateli dobytka, p\u011bstovali hlavn\u011b obilniny, ze kter\u00fdch mlely mouku, ze kter\u00fdch pekly chl\u00e9b a placky, ve velk\u00e9m tak\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bli pivo z je\u010dmene, kter\u00e9mu r\u00e1di holdovali p\u0159i oslav\u00e1ch. Byli to ale tak\u00e9 velmi \u0161ikovn\u00ed \u0159emesln\u00edci, um\u011bli vytv\u00e1\u0159et velmi nad\u010dasov\u00e9 \u0161perky, propracovan\u00e9 do detailu, zavedli ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b hrn\u010d\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fd kruh a vynalezli mnoh\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je stejn\u00fdm principem vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no dodnes, nap\u0159. kle\u0161t\u011b, hr\u00e1b\u011b, kosu \u010di n\u016f\u017eky. Keltov\u00e9 byli tak\u00e9 v\u00fdborn\u00fdmi bojovn\u00edky, pro boje si dok\u00e1zali vyrobit jedny z nejkvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch me\u010d\u016f sv\u00e9 doby. Proto si je pro sv\u00e1 ta\u017een\u00ed vyb\u00edrali mnoz\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00ed panovn\u00edci, jako t\u0159eba Alexandr Velik\u00fd.  Kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed Nejv\u00fd\u0161 postaven\u00ed a uct\u00edvan\u00ed byli druidov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed byli sv\u011btov\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za nejmoud\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed lidi na Zemi. N\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed Kelt\u016f v\u017edy bylo pevn\u011b spjato s p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi silami a celkov\u011b s p\u0159\u00edrodou. Keltov\u00e9 uct\u00edvali zv\u00ed\u0159ata, hlavn\u011b kon\u011b, jelena a kohouta, jejich Bohov\u00e9 byli t\u00e9\u017e spjati s p\u0159\u00edrodou. Bohyn\u011b Slunce Aine, b\u016fh mo\u0159e Taranis, bohyn\u011b \u00farody Eithne atd. Keltov\u00e9 sv\u00fdm boh\u016fm \u010dasto p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ely ob\u011bti a to jak lidsk\u00e9 tak zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed ob\u011bti p\u0159evl\u00e1daly. P\u00e1d Keltsk\u00e9 civilizace, posv\u00e1tn\u00e1 m\u00edsta, keltsk\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky dochovan\u00e9 dodnes I kdy\u017e m\u011bli Keltov\u00e9 spoustu pozitivn\u00edch vlastnost\u00ed, m\u011bli tak\u00e9 i sv\u00e9 slabiny. Ty, kter\u00e9 jim nejv\u00edce ubl\u00ed\u017eily, a v podstat\u011b zavinily jejich p\u00e1d, jsou chamtivost a ni\u010den\u00ed antick\u00fdch center. Krom\u011b toho Keltov\u00e9 tak\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvali \u010dernou magii, nap\u0159. prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed. Keltsk\u00e1 civilizace upad\u00e1 b\u011bhem 1. St. n. l. Dodnes se keltsk\u00e1 civilizace dochovala v Jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Anglii, ve m\u011bst\u011b Cornwall. To, \u017ee Keltov\u00e9 nevyb\u00edrali sv\u00e1 posv\u00e1tn\u00e1 m\u00edsta pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 ob\u0159ady a l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed dokazuje, \u017ee i pozd\u011bji se zde stav\u011bly kostely a chr\u00e1my, a nav\u00edc v bl\u00edzkosti t\u011bchto m\u00edst se \u010dasto objevuj\u00ed obrazce v obil\u00ed a to hlavn\u011b v Ji\u017en\u00ed Anglii. Z dob Kelt\u016f se n\u00e1m dochovaly 2 sv\u00e1tky, jedn\u00edm z nich je Beltain, tehdy oslava rozpuku p\u0159\u00edrody a dne\u0161n\u00ed p\u00e1len\u00ed \u010darod\u011bjnic 30. 4. a druh\u00fdm Sanhaim \u2013 keltsk\u00fd nov\u00fd rok, dnes zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako \u201edu\u0161i\u010dky\u201c, slaven\u00fd 1. 11. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zn\u00e1t sv\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed p\u0159edch\u016fdce a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si jich v\u00e1\u017eit a v ur\u010dit\u00fdch ohledech si z nich br\u00e1t tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklad, nap\u0159. cenit si p\u0159\u00edrody a m\u00edt velik\u00fd respekt p\u0159ed jej\u00edmi silami, proto\u017ee stejn\u011b tak, jako m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159\u00edroda \u017eivot d\u00e1t, ho m\u016f\u017ee i vz\u00edt.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Keltov\u00e9 na \u010cesk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.audea.cz\/keltove-na-ceskem-uzemi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]