[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.audea.cz\/rtutova-vybojka-je-platnym-hracem-na-poli-osvetlovaci-techniky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.audea.cz\/rtutova-vybojka-je-platnym-hracem-na-poli-osvetlovaci-techniky\/","headline":"Rtu\u0165ov\u00e1 v\u00fdbojka je platn\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dem na poli osv\u011btlovac\u00ed techniky","name":"Rtu\u0165ov\u00e1 v\u00fdbojka je platn\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dem na poli osv\u011btlovac\u00ed techniky","description":"Pracuj\u00ed na principu v\u00fdboje koncentrovan\u00fdch rtu\u0165ov\u00fdch par, kter\u00e9 jsou uzav\u0159eny v ba\u0148k\u00e1ch pod vysok\u00fdm tlakem. Ba\u0148ky jsou vyrobeny z k\u0159emi\u010dit\u00e9ho skla, je\u017e mus\u00ed odolat nejen tlaku, ale i extr\u00e9mn\u011b vysok\u00e9 teplot\u011b. Na st\u011bn\u00e1ch ho\u0159\u00e1ku je to zhruba 750 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia, v centru hlavn\u00edho v\u00fdboje teplota p\u0159ekra\u010duje 4500 stup\u0148\u016f. V\u00fdboj vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2018-03-23","dateModified":"2023-09-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.audea.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.audea.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6b1978a802e1d2522476d4f1a954a19e989b74ba84b3e15a182efb651cc75097?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6b1978a802e1d2522476d4f1a954a19e989b74ba84b3e15a182efb651cc75097?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"audea.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.audea.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a315404_w2609_t1526296675.png","url":"https:\/\/www.audea.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a315404_w2609_t1526296675.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.audea.cz\/rtutova-vybojka-je-platnym-hracem-na-poli-osvetlovaci-techniky\/","about":["\u017divotn\u00ed styl"],"wordCount":399,"articleBody":" Pracuj\u00ed na principu v\u00fdboje koncentrovan\u00fdch rtu\u0165ov\u00fdch par, kter\u00e9 jsou uzav\u0159eny v ba\u0148k\u00e1ch pod vysok\u00fdm tlakem. Ba\u0148ky jsou vyrobeny z k\u0159emi\u010dit\u00e9ho skla, je\u017e mus\u00ed odolat nejen tlaku, ale i extr\u00e9mn\u011b vysok\u00e9 teplot\u011b. Na st\u011bn\u00e1ch ho\u0159\u00e1ku je to zhruba 750 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia, v centru hlavn\u00edho v\u00fdboje teplota p\u0159ekra\u010duje 4500 stup\u0148\u016f. V\u00fdboj vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 UV z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, to ov\u0161em skrze b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 sklo pronik\u00e1, z toho d\u016fvodu jsou tud\u00ed\u017e ba\u0148ky uvnit\u0159 pokryty vrstvou luminoforu. Tato vrstvi\u010dka p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uje UV z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed na viditeln\u00e9 sv\u011bteln\u00e9 spektrum a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem jsou v\u00fdbojky zdravotn\u011b nez\u00e1vadn\u00e9. V\u00fdhody t\u00e9to osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 osv\u011btlovac\u00ed techniky Dlouh\u00e1 \u017eivotnost v\u010detn\u011b speci\u00e1ln\u00ed luminiscen\u010dn\u00ed vrstvy vanad-ytrium ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s klasickou \u017e\u00e1rovkou. \u017divotnost se pohybuje v rozmez\u00ed od 13 do 16 tis\u00edc hodin. Nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd zapalova\u010d, ani p\u0159ed\u0159adn\u00edk, co\u017e spo\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1klady na osv\u011btlovac\u00ed zdroj (\u00faspora u jednoho sv\u011btla cca 200 korun). D\u00edky tomu lze tyto v\u00fdbojky vyu\u017e\u00edt i jako n\u00e1hradu klasick\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1rovek. Sni\u017euj\u00ed se i n\u00e1klady na \u00fadr\u017ebu osv\u011btlen\u00ed, v podstat\u011b sta\u010d\u00ed pouze m\u011bnit vadn\u00e9 v\u00fdbojky. Po\u0159izovac\u00ed n\u00e1klady p\u0159epo\u010dten\u00e9 na v\u00fdkon osv\u011btlen\u00ed jsou velmi n\u00edzk\u00e9 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi zdroji sv\u011btla. U v\u00fdbojek to vych\u00e1z\u00ed zhruba na jednu korunu na 1 Watt. N\u00edzk\u00e1 cena je zp\u016fsobena automatizac\u00ed v\u00fdroby a osv\u011bd\u010denou mnohaletou technologi\u00ed. Velmi rychl\u00fd n\u00e1b\u011bh do pln\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edho v\u00fdkonu. Okoln\u00ed teplota m\u00e1 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv na provoz tohoto osv\u011btlen\u00ed. Je spolehliv\u00e9 jak p\u0159i extr\u00e9mn\u00edch letn\u00edch vedrech nad 35 stup\u0148\u016f, tak i v zim\u011b pod \u2013 25 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia.  Nev\u00fdhody Vysokotlak\u00e9 rtu\u0165ov\u00e9 v\u00fdbojky ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edkon\u016f maj\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost, ne\u017e jin\u00e9 druhy v\u00fdbojek (metalhalogenidov\u00e9 a sod\u00edkov\u00e9) o stejn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edkonu. Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed kontaktu se rtut\u00ed p\u0159i rozbit\u00ed v\u00fdbojky, vy\u0159azen\u00e9 zdroje nelze tak\u00e9 odlo\u017eit do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho elektroodpadu a nakl\u00e1d\u00e1 se s nimi jako s nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm odpadem. Nehod\u00ed se pro stm\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Tyto v\u00fdbojky nelze znovu po vypnut\u00ed ihned zapnout, jestli\u017ee jsou v chodu ji\u017e na provozn\u00ed teplot\u011b. Nejprve mus\u00ed vychladnout.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 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